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Friday, July 28, 2023

New Health Care Liability Action: Upon Remand from SCOTN to Resolve Previously Pretermitted Issues, the Trial Court's Grant of Summary Judgment to Defendant Physician Upheld on Appeal

The Tennessee Court of Appeals, on remand from the Tennessee Supreme Court, has issued its opinion in Ingram v. Gallagher, No. E2020-01222-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. July 18, 2023). The opinion's syllabus reads:

This is a health care liability case. George Gary Ingram ("Ingram") filed a health care liability action in the Circuit Court for Hamilton County ("the Trial Court") against, among others, Dr. Michael Gallagher ("Dr. Gallagher") and Chattanooga-Hamilton County Hospital Authority d/b/a Erlanger Health System ("Erlanger") ("Defendants," collectively). Plaintiff later filed an amended complaint naming Dr. Gallagher as the sole defendant. He thus removed the other defendants, including Erlanger, from the lawsuit. Dr. Gallagher then filed an answer asserting, as a defense, that his governmental employer, Erlanger, was not made a party to the action. Consequently, Plaintiff filed a motion to alter or amend the Trial Court's order of dismissal as to Erlanger, which was denied. Plaintiff's claims were dismissed. In Ingram v. Gallagher, No. E2020-01222-COA-R3-CV, 2021 Tenn. App. LEXIS 283, 2021 WL 3028161 (Tenn. Ct. App. July 19, 2021) ("Ingram I"), we reversed the Trial Court, holding that the Trial Court erred in denying Plaintiff's motion to revise the order of dismissal. We pretermitted all other issues. The Tennessee Supreme Court then reversed this Court, holding that Erlanger was removed from the lawsuit when Plaintiff filed his amended complaint and that the order of dismissal had no legal effect so there was no order to amend. Our Supreme Court remanded for us to address the remaining issues. We hold, inter alia, that the savings statute is inapplicable as the Governmental Tort Liability Act ("the GTLA") is implicated; that the Trial Court did not err in dismissing Erlanger for lack of pre-suit notice and a certificate of good faith; and that the Trial Court did not err in granting summary judgment to Dr. Gallagher as his governmental employer, Erlanger, was not made a party. We affirm.

Here is a link to the opinion: TN Courts (link will take you to page where opinion can be viewed).

NOTE: This is not a surprising result because the defendant-physician's employer was not made a party-defendant as well, which is required under the GTLA. 

Further, this post is related to my May 18, 2023-post, to wit: Tony Duncan Law: New Health Care Liability Action Opinion: SCOTN Determines Amended Complaint Filed as of Matter of Right Under Rule 15 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure Is Determinative and Remands Case Back to COATN to Address Issues Previously Deemed Pretermitted (theduncanlawfirm.blogspot.com).

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