New Health Care Liability Action Opinion: Supreme Court of Tennessee Holds That Saving Statute Is Not Extended by 120 days in a Refiled Health Care Liability Action

This Supreme Court of Tennessee has released its opinion in Richards v. Vanderbilt University Medical Center, No. M2022-00597-SC-R11-CV (Tenn. Jan. 22, 2025). The syllabus from the slip opinion reads:

In this health care liability action, Clayton D. Richards asks us to consider whether the trial court erred in dismissing his complaint. Previously, Mr. Richards sued Vanderbilt University Medical Center alleging negligence. That lawsuit ended in a voluntary nonsuit. Mr. Richards refiled his complaint, which became the current action, over a year later. The trial court dismissed his complaint, holding that he had not complied with the terms of the saving statute, Tennessee Code Annotated section 28-1-105. On appeal, Mr. Richards argues that Tennessee Code Annotated section 29-26-121(c) offers him a 120-day extension of the one-year saving statute, making his lawsuit timely. We disagree and conclude that section 29-26-121(c) does not extend the saving statute. Thus, we affirm the trial court’s order granting Vanderbilt University Medical Center’s motion to dismiss.  

Here is a link to the opinion: https://tinyurl.com/ywy8y8ux.

NOTE: For myriad reasons, this case is difficult to reconcile with Foster v. Chiles, 467 S.W.3d 911 (Tenn. 2015) <https://tinyurl.com/vamx2c4t>. 

New Health Care Liability Action Opinion: Trial Court's Dismissal of Action Upheld on Appeal Because a Certificate of Good Faith Was Not Filed with the Amended Complaint

The Tennessee Court of Appeals has released its opinion in Allen v. Dehner, No. M2023-01750-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Feb. 5, 2025). The syllabus from the majority opinion reads:

A husband and wife commenced this health care liability action by filing a complaint against a medical doctor and his practice. Along with their complaint, the couple filed a “Certificate of Good Faith” as required by Tennessee Code Annotated § 29-26-122(a), which requires certification that an expert has reviewed the available medical records “for the incident or incidents at issue” and that the expert believed there was “a good faith basis to maintain the action consistent with the requirements of § 29-26-115.” The original complaint alleged that the defendants caused severe permanent and physical injuries when they failed to properly diagnose and treat the husband’s cancer. After the husband died, the wife filed an amended complaint that alleged that the defendants’ negligence also caused the husband’s death. But the wife did not file a new certificate of good faith. For this reason, the defendants sought dismissal under Tennessee Code Annotated § 29-26-122(c). The trial court granted the motion, and this appeal followed. The issue is whether § 29-26-122(a) requires plaintiffs to file a new certificate of good faith with an amended complaint that alleges a new injury based on already-alleged negligent acts by existing defendants. In Sirbaugh v. Vanderbilt University, 469 S.W.3d 46 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2014) we held that a new certificate is required when adding new defendants to existing claims. And in Estate of Vickers v. Diversicare Leasing Corp., No. M2021-00894-COA-R3-CV, 2022 WL 2111850 (Tenn. Ct. App. June 13, 2022), we held that a new certificate is required when adding new allegations of negligence against existing defendants. Accordingly, we conclude that a new certificate is required when adding an injury based on existing claims against existing defendants. For this and other reasons, we affirm the trial court’s judgment in all respects.

The majority slip opinion is at this link: https://tinyurl.com/yc8dmcjr.

The partial concurring and dissenting opinion is at this link: https://tinyurl.com/yc67zdmm.

NOTE: Look for the plaintiff in this action to seek review by the Supreme Court of Tennessee via Rule 11 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure. 

Trial Court's Grant of the Defense's Motion for Summary Judgment Upheld on Appeal Because of the Plaintiff's Untimely Response Thereto

The Tennessee Court of Appeals has released its opinion in Brecker v. Story, No. M2023-01640-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Jan. 27. 2025).  The syllabus reads:

The plaintiff filed this lawsuit against his former attorney and her law firm, alleging legal malpractice and related claims. The defendants filed a motion for summary judgment, supported by the affidavit of the defendant-attorney and various other documents. Just days before the hearing on the motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff filed an untimely response to the motion for summary judgment along with voluminous exhibits. The defendants asked the trial court to disregard the late-filed exhibits and grant them summary judgment. The trial court found that the plaintiff’s response was untimely and deemed it stricken. In the absence of a response, the trial court also took the defendants’ statements of undisputed material facts as true. It then examined each of the causes of action asserted by the plaintiff and concluded that no genuine issues of material fact existed and that the defendants were entitled to judgment as a matter of law on all claims. The plaintiff appeals. We affirm and remand for further proceedings.

Here is a link to the slip opinion: Majority Opinion - M2023-01640-COA-R3-CV.pdf.

NOTE: This is a must-read decision for any lawyer who handles cases that are governed by the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. 

New Health Care Liability Action Opinion: Grant of Summary Judgment to the Defense Upheld on Appeal Due to the Statute of Repose Barring the Claims and the Exception to the Statute of Repose, Fraudulent Concealment, Did Not to Apply

The Tennessee Court of Appeals recently released its opinion in Estate of Rowe v. Wellmont Health System, No. E2024-00431-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Dec. 11, 2024). The syllabus from the slip opinion reads: 

Paul David Rowe was not informed of a radiology report, which revealed two masses in his kidneys indicative of renal cancer, for five years. Mr. Rowe passed away after suit was filed, but his wife, Sharon K. Rowe, both individually and as the administrator ad litem of his estate, (“Plaintiffs”) maintained a health care liability action against the allegedly negligent parties, Wellmont Health System d/b/a Wellmont Bristol Regional Medical Center (“Wellmont”), Carl W. Harris, Jr., D.O. (“Dr. Harris”), and Northeast Tennessee Emergency Physicians [] (collectively, “Defendants”) in the Circuit Court for Sullivan County (“the Trial Court”). Defendants filed two separate motions for summary judgment, arguing that the three-year statute of repose barred Plaintiffs’ action. Plaintiffs raised the defense of fraudulent concealment. The Trial Court granted the motions for summary judgment finding that Defendants had no actual knowledge until 2015 that Mr. Rowe had or might have had cancer in 2010, and therefore, had nothing to fraudulently conceal. Plaintiffs appealed. We affirm.

Here is a link to that opinion: Estate of Paul Rowe Et Al. v. Wellmont Health System Et Al. Opinion.pdf.

NOTE: This recent opinion on fraudulent concealment in the health-care-liability-action (f/k/a medical malpractice action) context is a must read for any lawyer who handles these types of cases where Tennessee substantive law applies. 

New SCOTN Opinion Declines to Recognize a Cause of Action for Wrongful Foreclosure, Offers an Analysis of Standing Under the United States and Tennessee Constitutions, Etc.

The Tennessee Supreme Court has issued its opinion in Case v. Wilmington National, N.A., No. E2021-00378-SC-R11-CV (Tenn. Nov. 14, 2024). The syllabus from the slip opinion reads:

Plaintiff Terry Case did not make his mortgage payments for several years. The real property which secured his loan was subsequently sold at a foreclosure sale following the postponement of a prior sale date. Mr. Case brought a claim for “wrongful foreclosure,” among others, alleging Defendants Wilmington Trust, N.A. and Wilson & Associates, PLLC violated the notice requirements in the applicable deed of trust by failing to provide him with written notice of the postponement. The trial court granted summary judgment to Defendants, and Mr. Case solely appealed the dismissal of his claim for “wrongful foreclosure.” The Court of Appeals reversed, finding that Defendants failed to satisfy their notice obligations under the deed of trust and that summary judgment on the claim for “wrongful foreclosure” was therefore inappropriate. Defendant Wilmington Trust applied for permission to appeal to this Court, and we granted review to determine (1) whether Tennessee recognizes a common law cause of action for “wrongful foreclosure,” and (2) whether the Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Uniform Deed of Trust requires written notice of postponement in addition to oral announcement pursuant to section 35-5-101(f) of the Tennessee Code. We further instructed the parties to address whether Mr. Case satisfied the requirements for constitutional standing. We hold that Mr. Case has constitutional standing to bring his claim. However, we also hold that there is no common law cause of action for “wrongful foreclosure” in Tennessee. As a result, we reverse the judgment of the Court of Appeals and remand to the trial court for entry of an order consistent with this opinion. 

Here is a link to the majority opinion: 

Majority Opinion - E2021-00378-SC-R11-CV_0.pdf

Here is a link to Chief Justice Kirby's concurring opinion:

Separate Opinion - E2021-00378-SC-R11-CV.pdf

NOTE: While the wrongful foreclosure does not interest me that much, the discussion of standing under Tennessee's open courts provision of its constitution is very interesting and worth a read. 

New Health Care Liability Action Opinion: Summary Judgment for the Defense Upheld on Appeal Because Plaintiff's Expert Proof Was Insufficient to Create a Genuine Issue of Material Fact

The Tennessee Court of Appeals has released its decision in Dickerson v. United Medical Transportation, LLC, No.  No. W2023-01084-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Oct. 23, 2024). The opinion's syllabus reads:

After suffering an injury, patient alleged that in-patient facility was negligent in failing to inform medical transportation company of his physical limitations prior to his discharge from the facility. In response to the facility’s summary judgment motion, patient relied on the testimony of an “expert in passenger ground transportation.” The trial court found that issues of fact remained as to patient’s ambulation needs, but granted summary judgment as to standard of care and breach because patient’s expert was not competent to testify under the Tennessee Health Care Liability Act, and the common knowledge exception did not apply. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

Here is a link to the slip opinion: DickersonRobertOPN.pdf.

NOTE: This opinion reminds one of the general need for expert testimony for one to prevail in a health care liability action. 

Claim Against the State Barred Because Sovereign Immunity Has Not Been Removed for Gross Negligence.

The Tennessee Court of Appeals has released its decision in Gordon v. State, No. W2023-01012-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Oct. 10, 2024). The syllabus from the slip opinion reads:

The State appeals a judgment against it for an injury caused by the gross negligence of its employees in the creation or maintenance of a dangerous condition on state-owned property. Because we conclude that the Tennessee Claims Commission lacks subject matter jurisdiction over claims for gross negligence, we reverse.

Here is a link to that opinion: GordonTannaOPN.pdf (tncourts.gov).

NOTE: This is a must-read opinion for any lawyer who is handling a case before the Tennessee Claims Commission (especially where Tennessee's Recreational Use Statute is in play). 

Dismissal of Plaintiff's Third Lawsuit Upheld on Appeal Because It Was Not Timely Filed under the Saving Statute; Appeal Held to Be Frivolous

The Tennessee Court of Appeals has issued its opinion in Abdou v. Brown, No. M2023-01593-COA-R3-CV (Tenn. Ct. App. Sept. 23, 2024). The syllabus reads:

This appeal arises from a civil action that was commenced and voluntarily dismissed without prejudice twice before the plaintiff refiled the same action for a third time. The defendants responded to the third filing by moving to dismiss on the ground that the third action was filed outside of the applicable statute of limitations. Relying on the authority in Payne v. Matthews, 633 S.W.2d 494 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1982), the trial court agreed with the defendants and dismissed the action with prejudice. The plaintiff appeals. We affirm. In their brief, the defendants/appellees ask this court to award them their attorney’s fees and expenses incurred in defending this appeal, contending that the appeal is frivolous. Finding that the appeal is devoid of merit and, therefore, frivolous, we remand this matter to the trial court to award the defendants/appellees their reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees and expenses incurred in defending this frivolous appeal.

Here is a link to that slip opinion: Majority Opinion - M2023-01593-COA-R3-CV.pdf (tncourts.gov).

NOTE: This opinion explains the interaction between the saving statute and Rule 41 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure. It also explains when an appeal is frivolous. Being familiar with this opinion will keep a lawyer out of trouble in my humble opinion.